Implant rewires stroke survivors' brains to help them regain use of their paralyzed limbs - even after it is 'too late' for them to get better
Ken used to design computer systems for trains.
But ever since he suffered a stroke following a bad car accident, the 63-year-old cannot work or drive, and even making a pot of coffee at home in Ohio is a struggle.
When he found out about the clinical trial of a device that may 'rewire' the brain by activating the vagus nerve, Ken became patient zero in the Ohio State University experiments.
As time has gone on, Ken has gotten faster at the exercises, but he's not sure he's gotten better at them.
The Vivistim's impulses are not strong enough to be felt, except for when the device was set up and Ken felt 'a kind of clenching, like a tightening in the back of the throat,' when it turns it on.
But he doesn't know whether he was selected to have a working Vivistim, or to be in the control group, whose devices turn on, but don't deliver strong enough signals to do anything to the brain.
But he is patient.
'Neural plasticity...and the healing of your brain and your brain trying to find new pathways to the area that is affected [by the stroke] is a very, very slow process,' Ken says.
'In a study, part of it is "how will it help me," and but the secondary goal that I don't think anyone should forget is that it is just furthering our knowledge on whatever that subject happens to be. Participating in a well-designed study, I think is a worthwhile goal.'
Ken is hopeful that he is not in the control group and that vivistim may be a life-changing treatment for him.
When his turn in the trial is over, Ken will have the option to keep the device or have it removed. If he was in the control group, he'll get more therapy, too.
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